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Expedition

Ghazwa Badr al-Sughra (the Minor/First Battle of Badr)

~2 AH · 2 AH

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What happened

After allies of the Quraysh snuck into Madinah, stole a number of camels, and killed one or two herders, the Prophet ﷺ gathered 70 of the Muhajirun and pursued them, reaching the Plain of Badr for the first time. The 4-5 raiders, being faster, managed to flee, and the Prophet ﷺ was unable to capture them. As a direct consequence, the Prophet ﷺ decided he needed reconnaissance/spies to monitor the movements of the Quraysh and their allies, including toward Yemen; this led directly to the Sariyya Nakhla.

Outcome: The raiders escaped; no captures were made.

Significance

Also called Ghazwa Badr al-Ula, this is unrelated to the Major Battle of Badr (Badr al-Kubra) beyond sharing the same location; it did not involve the Quraysh at all. It shows that not every expedition of the Prophet ﷺ ended in success.

Connected events

Around this time

Other events recorded in 2 AH. Their order within the year is not established; use the storyline above for the sequence.